Chris Dixon

The tragedy of the anticommons

Seems very relevant to today’s music industry, and potentially relevant to the internet/software industry in the near future as patent lawsuits become increasingly common:

The commons leads to overuse and destruction; the anticommons leads to underuse and waste. In the cultural sphere, ever tighter restrictions on copyright and fair use limit artists’ abilities to sample and build on older works of art. In biotechnology, the explosion of patenting over the past twenty-five years—particularly efforts to patent things like gene fragments—may be retarding drug development, by making it hard to create a new drug without licensing myriad previous patents. Even divided land ownership can have unforeseen consequences. Wind power, for instance, could reliably supply up to twenty per cent of America’s energy needs—but only if new transmission lines were built, allowing the efficient movement of power from the places where it’s generated to the places where it’s consumed. Don’t count on that happening anytime soon. Most of the land that the grid would pass through is owned by individuals, and nobody wants power lines running through his back yard.

From The Permission Problem, James Surowiecki, The New Yorker Magazine.  A very worthwhile read.

 

  • http://justin-singer.com/ Justin Singer

    You should check out Professor Michael Heller’s The Gridlock Economy (http://www.amazon.com/Gridlock-Economy-Ownership-Markets-Innovation/dp/0465029167) if you want to learn more about the Tragedy of the Anti-Commons. It’s a great read by the guy who coined the term in the first place.

    • http://www.cdixon.org chris dixon

      yeah that’s on my reading list.  looks like a very interesting book.  thanks!

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    what a nice thing!!!!!!!! like it)))

  • Pingback: Technology and copyright going in two radically different directions | La Fabbrica della Realtà

  • http://www.kyledoherty.net Kyle

    There is a good, quick read on this topic that touches on music called ‘The Pirate’s Dilemma’ which is intentionally available for pirating in PDF form: http://www.youblisher.com/p/7274-Pirate-s-Dilemma/

    • http://www.cdixon.org chris dixon

      Interesting, thanks

  • Keith West

    I think it is an important topic that goes well beyond the industries you mentioned and I’m glad the issue is starting to get some attention. At the risk of being labeled a nut I think copyright especially has exceeded the bounds of constitutionality which specifies patents and copyrights are “for a limited time”. It’s hard to believe that is to mean any number other than infinity qualifies. In the meantime we movies and other art that doesn’t get produced due to squabbles among long dead authors’ descendants.